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Inheriting real estate the smart way: How to avoid tax pitfalls

If you want to pass on real estate, you don't need paperwork—you need timing, valuation, and clear planning. The 2026 roadmap for families and owners.

When real estate is inherited, it is rarely just about square footage. It is about family, timing, and avoiding disputes and unnecessary tax burdens. This is precisely where the typical tax pitfalls arise: planning too late, valuing too high or too low, distributing too unclearly. In 2026, more than ever, those who plan early will retain access to assets, options, and peace within the family.

The key question is: Will the property be inherited "just like that" – or will you actively control the transfer? The decisive factors are personal inheritance tax allowances, the correct classification (owner-occupied, rental, capital investment) and a reliable property valuation. A realistic valuation creates negotiating power vis-à-vis co-heirs and is an important basis for tax advice – without the claim of "magically making taxes disappear."

How to avoid typical pitfalls:

  • Plan your timing: Check early on whether a gift during your lifetime, succession, or partial transfer might make sense.
  • Keep the valuation clean: Document market value, condition, encumbrances, and modernizations – in a way that is comprehensible and verifiable.
  • Clarify the structure: Who gets what? Compensation payments, usufruct, or right of residence can help, but must be appropriate.

If you would like to bequeath real estate: Write or call us. Supanz-Immobilien supports you with market-driven valuation and discreet preparation – as a stable basis for your legal and tax planning.

Redefine succession: Why timing is worth money in real estate

When it comes to real estate, timing often determines money – not just emotions. Those who only react when inheritance occurs negotiate under pressure: deadlines, co-heirs, tax authorities, liquidity. Those who plan earlier create options. And options are cash in succession: you can shape instead of repair. That is precisely why "cleverly bequeathing real estate" is less a question of legal paragraphs than of tactics.

The most important lever is the timeline: in many cases, inheritance tax allowances cannot be "made up for" later, but they can be better utilized through early gifts and clear structures – always in line with your family and your life situation. Then there is the market: a clean real estate valuation at the right time can help to calculate compensation payments realistically, avoid disputes, and speed up decisions. Issues such as right of residence or usufruct are also most effective when they are planned before things start to move quickly.

If you are thinking about succession in 2026, first ensure clarity about value, time, and objectives. If you wish, write or call us. Supanz-Immobilien provides market-oriented valuation and discreet preparation—as a reliable basis for notaries and tax advisors.

Getting started in 120 seconds: What matters now, before you make a decision

Before you talk about gifts, wills, or partial transfers, you first need three hard facts: goal, time, and number. Goal means: Should the property remain in the family, be sold, or continue to be used as an investment? Time means: How urgent is it really—due to relocation, retirement, care, inheritance, or family dynamics? And number means: What is the realistic market value of your property in 2026—not the "perceived value," but the reliable value, taking into account condition, location, modernizations, and encumbrances.

Then comes the tax part—but please be precise. Check the inheritance tax allowances and the family constellation (spouse, children, patchwork family, co-heirs) early on. Many "tax traps in inheritance" arise not from laws, but from a lack of structure: unclear quotas, no liquidity for compensation payments, or a property that is to be divided at the wrong moment. Right of residence or usufruct can open up options – but they must fit in with usage, financing, and the reality of life.

If you start now: clarify the value, target vision, and timeline in a short, relaxed appointment. If you are interested, write or call us. Supanz-Immobilien provides a discreet valuation and a clear basis for decision-making – so that notaries and tax advisors can work efficiently.

Typical tax pitfalls when inheriting – and why they can almost always be planned for

Most tax pitfalls in inheritance do not arise because the law is "unfair." They arise because decisions are made too late—and then every option becomes more expensive. Anyone who wants to bequeath real estate should address the critical issues early on: allowances, valuation, use, and liquidity. The goal is not to find tax-saving tricks. The goal is predictability: clear quotas, clear roles, clear timelines – so that notaries and tax advisors can do their jobs properly.

There are three typical classic mistakes: First, the value of the property is misjudged. Too high a valuation leads to compensation payments and conflicts, too low a valuation causes problems with tax classification. A comprehensible valuation that takes into account the condition, location, and state of modernization is your safety net here. Secondly, owner-occupancy is confused with "automatically tax-free." Tax benefits may be subject to conditions, such as use and time periods – your tax advisor will clarify the details, but the planning starts with you. Thirdly, there is a lack of liquidity: heirs may have to pay tax or compensation while the assets are tied up "in stone." This can lead to a forced sale.

It becomes predictable if you create a structure early on: gift vs. inheritance, partial transfer, right of residence, or usufruct —tailored to your family and financing. If you are interested, write or call us. Supanz-Immobilien provides a market-oriented valuation and a discreet starting point for your next steps.

What information you should gather immediately (for the notary, tax advisor, family)

If you want to pass on your real estate assets wisely, you can gain momentum immediately by taking one step: gather the right documents before making appointments with your notary or tax advisor. This reduces queries, prevents costly delays, and provides clarity for your family—without you having to decide on the "perfect" solution today.

Start with three blocks. Property & rights: current land register extract (sections I–III), cadastral map/site plan, living and usable space, year of construction, building description, declaration of division (for condominiums), building encumbrances/contaminated sites as far as known, existing rights of residence, usufruct, rights of way. Finances & use: Loan balances, fixed interest rates, land charges, ancillary costs/statements, rental agreements including tenant structure, maintenance reserve (WEG), modernizations with invoices, energy performance certificate (if available), and realistic rental income or owner-occupancy status. Family & structure: Marital status, inheritance/compulsory portion constellation (consider patchwork families), existing will/inheritance contract, powers of attorney, and a list of who should receive what information in an emergency.

If you are missing something, don't worry. The order is what matters. If you are interested, please write or call us. Supanz-Immobilien supports you with property valuation and clear documentation—providing a solid basis for the notary, tax advisor, and a calm decision within the family.

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Heike Supanz

CEO Supanz Immobilien e.K. Düsseldorf, Germany | CEO Supanz Global Real Estate LLC Dubai, UAE

0049 - 173-2058888 info@supanz-immobilien.de
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